Introduction: Navigating Health Insurance Claims After a Car Accident in Avondale, AZ
Understanding Health Insurance Claims Post-Accident
Navigating health insurance claims after a car accident is crucial for ensuring you receive the necessary medical care without financial strain. Whether you’re dealing with minor injuries or more severe conditions, knowing how to handle these claims efficiently can significantly impact your recovery and peace of mind.
Unique Aspects in Avondale, AZ
Claiming health insurance in Avondale, AZ, involves specific local nuances. These can include particular state laws, the network of local healthcare providers, and specific insurance policies that are prevalent in the area. Understanding these unique aspects can help streamline the claims process and avoid common pitfalls.
Purpose of This Guide
This article aims to provide a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to claim health insurance after a car accident in Avondale. We’ll cover everything from the initial steps you should take immediately following the accident to dealing with insurance companies and ensuring you get the coverage you deserve.
Understanding Your Health Insurance Policy
Key Terms and Conditions
Health insurance policies can be complex, filled with terms that are crucial to understand. Here are some key terms to familiarize yourself with:
- Premium: The amount you pay for your health insurance coverage, typically on a monthly basis.
- Deductible: The amount you need to pay out-of-pocket before your insurance starts to cover expenses.
- Co-payment: A fixed amount you pay for a covered service, usually at the time of service.
- Co-insurance: The percentage of costs you share with your insurance after your deductible is met.
- Out-of-pocket maximum: The most you will have to pay for covered services in a policy period, after which the insurance covers 100% of costs.
Coverage for Car Accident Injuries
Health insurance policies often include various types of coverage specifically for injuries resulting from car accidents. These can include:
- Emergency services: Coverage for immediate medical attention following an accident.
- Hospitalization: Costs related to staying in a hospital for treatment.
- Outpatient care: Medical treatments and services that don’t require an overnight stay.
- Rehabilitation services: Coverage for physical therapy and other rehab services needed post-accident.
- Prescription drugs: Medications prescribed for injuries sustained in the accident.
Importance of Knowing Policy Details
Knowing the details of your health insurance policy before an accident occurs is crucial for several reasons:
- Preparedness: Being aware of what your policy covers helps you make informed decisions quickly during the stressful aftermath of an accident.
- Avoiding Surprises: Understanding your deductibles, co-payments, and out-of-pocket maximums can prevent unexpected financial burdens.
- Efficient Claims Process: Familiarity with your policy terms can expedite the claims process, ensuring you receive the necessary care without delay.
By comprehending these aspects of your health insurance policy, you’ll be better equipped to handle the complexities of making a claim after a car accident.
Immediate Steps After a Car Accident
Ensuring Safety and Seeking Medical Attention
Your safety is the top priority immediately following a car accident. Here’s what you should do:
- Move to Safety: If it’s safe to do so, move your vehicle to the side of the road to avoid further accidents.
- Check for Injuries: Assess yourself and others for injuries. Even if injuries seem minor, it’s crucial to seek medical attention.
- Call for Help: Contact emergency services if anyone is injured. Prompt medical attention can make a significant difference in outcomes.
Contacting Emergency Services and Law Enforcement
After ensuring everyone’s safety, the next step is to contact the appropriate authorities:
- Dial 911: Report the accident and provide details about any injuries. Emergency services will dispatch medical help and law enforcement to the scene.
- Cooperate with Law Enforcement: When the police arrive, provide an accurate account of what happened. This information will be crucial for the accident report, which is often required for insurance claims.
- Request a Police Report: Make sure to get a copy of the police report or at least the report number for your records.
Documenting the Accident Scene and Gathering Evidence
Proper documentation of the accident scene is essential for supporting your insurance claim. Here’s how to gather evidence effectively:
- Take Photos: Capture images of the accident scene, including vehicle damage, road conditions, traffic signs, and any visible injuries.
- Record Details: Note the time, date, and location of the accident. Include weather conditions and any other relevant information.
- Gather Witness Information: If there are any witnesses, get their contact details and statements. Witnesses can provide impartial accounts that support your claim.
- Exchange Information: Collect the other driver’s name, contact information, insurance details, and vehicle registration number.
By following these immediate steps, you can ensure your safety, comply with legal requirements, and gather the necessary evidence to support your health insurance claim.
Reporting the Accident
Importance of Promptly Notifying Your Insurance Company
It is crucial to notify your insurance company as soon as possible after a car accident. Prompt reporting helps:
- Initiate the Claims Process: Early notification accelerates the processing of your claim.
- Ensure Coverage: Some policies have strict timelines for reporting accidents to qualify for coverage.
- Prevent Disputes: Timely reporting reduces the risk of disputes over the details of the accident.
Details to Provide When Reporting the Accident
When you contact your insurance company, be prepared to provide comprehensive details about the accident. Here’s what you should include:
- Personal Information: Your name, policy number, and contact details.
- Accident Details: Date, time, and location of the accident, along with a description of how it occurred.
- Other Parties Involved: Names, contact information, and insurance details of other drivers involved.
- Injuries and Damage: A summary of any injuries sustained and the extent of damage to vehicles and property.
- Police Report: The police report number or a copy of the report if available.
- Witness Information: Contact details and statements from any witnesses to the accident.
- Photographs and Evidence: Photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any relevant evidence.
How to Obtain a Copy of the Police Report
The police report is a critical document for your insurance claim. Here’s how to obtain it:
- Request at the Scene: Ask the responding officer how you can obtain a copy of the report. They may provide a report number and instructions.
- Visit the Police Department: Go to the police department that responded to the accident. Provide the report number or accident details to get a copy.
- Online Access: Some police departments offer online services to request and download accident reports. Check the department’s website for this option.
- Wait for Processing: Be aware that it may take a few days for the report to be available, depending on the department’s processing time.
Promptly reporting the accident and providing detailed information helps ensure a smooth claims process. Obtaining and submitting the police report further strengthens your claim, providing an official account of the incident.
Medical Documentation
Keeping Records of All Medical Treatments and Expenses
Proper medical documentation is essential for a successful health insurance claim. Here’s what to keep track of:
- Medical Bills: Save all bills related to your medical treatment, including hospital stays, surgeries, doctor’s visits, medications, and rehabilitation.
- Receipts: Keep receipts for out-of-pocket expenses like prescription drugs, medical equipment, and any other related costs.
- Appointment Records: Document the dates and details of all medical appointments, including the names of healthcare providers.
- Treatment Notes: Record the treatments received and their outcomes, including any prescribed medications and therapies.
Importance of Detailed Medical Reports and Diagnoses
Detailed medical reports and diagnoses play a crucial role in validating your claim. Here’s why they matter:
- Proof of Injury: Comprehensive medical reports provide evidence of the injuries sustained in the accident.
- Link to the Accident: Detailed diagnoses can help establish a direct connection between the accident and your injuries, which is critical for claims approval.
- Insurance Requirements: Insurance companies often require thorough documentation to process and approve claims.
How to Handle Follow-Up Treatments and Ongoing Care
Managing follow-up treatments and ongoing care is vital for recovery and maintaining a valid claim. Here’s how to handle it effectively:
- Adhere to Treatment Plans: Follow the prescribed treatment plans rigorously. This includes taking medications, attending physical therapy, and following any other medical advice.
- Document Progress: Keep a record of your progress and any changes in your condition. Note improvements, setbacks, and any new symptoms that arise.
- Update Records: Ensure that all follow-up treatments and ongoing care are documented and added to your medical records.
- Communication with Providers: Stay in regular contact with your healthcare providers to discuss your progress and any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
- Notify Your Insurer: Keep your insurance company informed about ongoing treatments and any changes in your medical condition. This helps ensure that your claim remains valid and that you continue to receive necessary coverage.
By meticulously documenting your medical treatments and expenses, ensuring detailed medical reports, and properly managing follow-up care, you can strengthen your health insurance claim and support your recovery process.
Filing the Health Insurance Claim
Step-by-Step Process for Filing a Health Insurance Claim
- Notify Your Insurance Company: Contact your insurer as soon as possible after the accident to inform them of your intention to file a claim.
- Obtain Claim Forms: Request the necessary claim forms from your insurance company. These can often be found online or provided by your insurance agent.
- Complete the Forms: Fill out the claim forms with accurate and detailed information. Ensure that all sections are thoroughly completed to avoid delays.
- Gather Documentation: Collect all relevant documents, including medical bills, receipts, medical reports, and the police report.
- Submit the Claim: Send the completed forms and all supporting documentation to your insurance company. This can typically be done via mail, email, or through an online portal.
- Follow Up: Keep track of your claim’s status by regularly following up with your insurance company. Respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation.
Necessary Forms and Documentation
To successfully file a health insurance claim, you’ll need to provide various forms and documents, including:
- Claim Form: The primary document where you provide detailed information about the accident and your medical treatments.
- Medical Bills and Receipts: Itemized bills and receipts for all medical expenses incurred due to the accident.
- Medical Reports: Detailed reports from your healthcare providers, including diagnoses, treatment plans, and progress notes.
- Police Report: A copy of the official police report documenting the accident.
- Personal Identification: A copy of your ID and insurance policy details.
- Witness Statements: Written statements from any witnesses to the accident, if applicable.
Tips for Accurately Completing Claim Forms
- Read Instructions Carefully: Before filling out the forms, read the instructions thoroughly to ensure you understand what is required.
- Be Accurate and Honest: Provide truthful and precise information. Inaccuracies or omissions can lead to claim denial or delays.
- Detail Your Injuries: Clearly describe your injuries and the medical treatments you’ve received. Use the information from your medical reports to provide specifics.
- Include All Relevant Information: Ensure that you include all necessary details and documentation. Double-check to make sure nothing is missing.
- Keep Copies: Make copies of all forms and documents before submitting them. This ensures you have a record of everything you’ve provided.
- Seek Assistance if Needed: If you’re unsure about any part of the form, don’t hesitate to contact your insurance agent or a legal professional for assistance.
Accurately completing and submitting your health insurance claim forms with all necessary documentation is crucial for a smooth and successful claims process. By following these steps and tips, you can increase the likelihood of receiving the coverage and benefits you need for your recovery.
Coordination Between Auto and Health Insurance
How Auto Insurance and Health Insurance Interact
Understanding how auto insurance and health insurance interact after a car accident is essential for managing your claims effectively. Here’s a breakdown:
- Auto Insurance: Typically covers medical expenses through Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or MedPay, up to the policy limits. It also covers vehicle damage and liability for injuries to others.
- Health Insurance: Covers medical expenses after auto insurance benefits are exhausted or if the auto insurance policy does not fully cover the costs.
- Coordination of Benefits: Both insurers need to coordinate to determine the payment responsibilities. This ensures that there is no overlap, and you are not reimbursed more than once for the same expenses.
Primary vs. Secondary Insurance Coverage
In many cases, one insurance policy acts as the primary coverage, while the other serves as secondary coverage:
- Primary Insurance: This is the insurance policy that pays first. For car accidents, auto insurance usually acts as the primary coverage for medical expenses up to its policy limits.
- Secondary Insurance: This insurance pays for remaining costs after the primary insurance has paid its share. Health insurance typically serves as secondary coverage, picking up additional medical costs not covered by auto insurance.
Determining Primary and Secondary Coverage:
- Policy Terms: Check your policy documents to understand the primary and secondary designations.
- State Laws: Some states have regulations that dictate which insurance is primary.
- Insurance Coordination: Contact both your auto and health insurance providers to clarify how they coordinate benefits.
Subrogation and Reimbursement Issues
Subrogation and reimbursement are key issues when dealing with multiple insurance policies:
- Subrogation: This is a legal right allowing your insurance company to seek reimbursement from the at-fault party’s insurance. For example, if your health insurance pays for your medical bills, it can seek repayment from the auto insurance of the person responsible for the accident.
- Reimbursement: This occurs when your insurance company recovers funds it has paid out, often from a settlement you receive. For instance, if you receive a settlement from the at-fault driver’s insurance, your health insurance may require you to reimburse them for the medical expenses they covered.
Handling Subrogation and Reimbursement:
- Notify Your Insurers: Inform both your auto and health insurance companies about the accident and any potential settlements.
- Keep Detailed Records: Maintain thorough documentation of all medical treatments and expenses. This helps in the accurate calculation of subrogation and reimbursement amounts.
- Understand Your Policy: Review your insurance policies to understand their subrogation and reimbursement clauses.
- Legal Assistance: Consider consulting a legal professional to navigate complex subrogation and reimbursement issues, ensuring your rights are protected.
By understanding the interaction between auto and health insurance, the distinctions between primary and secondary coverage, and the implications of subrogation and reimbursement, you can effectively manage your claims and financial responsibilities after a car accident.
Dealing with Insurance Adjusters
What to Expect When Dealing with Insurance Adjusters
Insurance adjusters play a critical role in the claims process. Here’s what to anticipate:
- Initial Contact: After filing your claim, an adjuster will contact you to gather more details about the accident and your injuries. This may include a recorded statement.
- Investigation: The adjuster will investigate the accident, which might involve reviewing the police report, inspecting vehicle damage, and consulting medical records.
- Evaluation: They will evaluate the extent of damage and injuries to determine the compensation amount. This includes assessing medical expenses, vehicle repair costs, and any other relevant losses.
- Settlement Offer: Based on their evaluation, the adjuster will make a settlement offer. This is typically negotiable, and you can counteroffer if you believe the amount is insufficient.
Tips for Communicating Effectively with Adjusters
- Be Prepared: Have all necessary documentation ready before speaking with the adjuster. This includes medical reports, police reports, and evidence from the accident scene.
- Stay Calm and Polite: Maintain a calm and respectful demeanor during all interactions. Aggressive behavior can hinder communication and resolution.
- Provide Honest and Accurate Information: Be truthful in all your statements. Inaccuracies can lead to delays or denial of your claim.
- Document Everything: Keep a record of all communications, including dates, times, and the content of conversations. This helps if there are any disputes later.
- Don’t Accept the First Offer: Initial settlement offers are often lower than what you may be entitled to. Feel free to negotiate for a fair amount.
- Consult Professionals: Consider hiring a lawyer, especially if your claim is complex or involves significant injuries. Legal professionals can offer guidance and negotiate on your behalf.
How to Handle Disputes or Denied Claims
- Understand the Reason: If your claim is denied or disputed, request a detailed explanation from the adjuster or insurance company.
- Review Your Policy: Carefully review your insurance policy to understand the coverage and ensure your claim falls within its terms.
- Gather Additional Evidence: If your claim is denied, gather more evidence to support your case. This could include additional medical reports, expert opinions, or witness statements.
- Write a Formal Appeal: Submit a written appeal to the insurance company, detailing why you believe the denial or dispute is unjustified and providing supporting documentation.
- Seek Mediation: If the appeal doesn’t resolve the issue, consider mediation. This involves a neutral third party helping to negotiate a settlement.
- Legal Action: As a last resort, you may need to file a lawsuit against the insurance company. Consult a lawyer to explore this option.
By understanding the role of insurance adjusters, communicating effectively, and knowing how to handle disputes or denied claims, you can navigate the insurance claims process more smoothly and increase the chances of a favorable outcome.
Legal Considerations
When to Consider Hiring a Personal Injury Attorney
Navigating the aftermath of a car accident can be complex, and there are situations where hiring a personal injury attorney is highly beneficial:
- Severe Injuries: If you’ve sustained significant injuries that require extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, or result in long-term disability, an attorney can help ensure you receive fair compensation.
- Liability Disputes: When fault for the accident is contested, a lawyer can help gather evidence, build a strong case, and advocate on your behalf.
- Insurance Company Tactics: Insurance companies may use tactics to minimize payouts. An attorney can negotiate effectively and protect your interests.
- Denied Claims: If your insurance claim is denied or you’re offered an inadequate settlement, a lawyer can assist in appealing the decision or pursuing further legal action.
- Complex Cases: Accidents involving multiple parties, commercial vehicles, or potential third-party liability often require legal expertise to navigate the complexities.
Understanding Arizona’s Car Accident Laws and Statutes
Familiarity with Arizona’s car accident laws is crucial for ensuring compliance and protecting your rights:
- Fault-Based System: Arizona operates under a fault-based system, meaning the at-fault driver is responsible for compensating other parties for damages and injuries.
- Comparative Negligence: Arizona follows a comparative negligence rule, which means compensation can be reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if you’re found 20% at fault, your compensation is reduced by 20%.
- Statute of Limitations: The statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit in Arizona is two years from the date of the accident. Failing to file within this period can result in losing your right to seek compensation.
- Mandatory Insurance: Arizona law requires drivers to carry minimum liability insurance coverage: $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $15,000 for property damage.
- Uninsured Motorist Coverage: While not mandatory, it’s advisable to carry uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage to protect yourself in case the at-fault driver lacks sufficient insurance.
Legal Rights and Protections for Accident Victims in Avondale
Accident victims in Avondale have several legal rights and protections:
- Right to Compensation: You have the right to seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage resulting from the accident.
- Access to Medical Care: You are entitled to receive medical care for your injuries, regardless of your insurance status or ability to pay upfront.
- Right to Legal Representation: You can hire a personal injury attorney to represent your interests and navigate the legal process on your behalf.
- Protection from Insurer Bad Faith: Insurance companies are obligated to handle claims in good faith. If an insurer acts in bad faith, such as by unfairly denying a valid claim, you can take legal action against them.
- Privacy and Confidentiality: Your medical and personal information is protected by law, and unauthorized disclosure can be grounds for legal action.
By understanding when to hire a personal injury attorney, the specifics of Arizona’s car accident laws, and your legal rights and protections in Avondale, you can better navigate the complexities of post-accident legal issues and ensure your interests are effectively represented.
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Delays in Claim Processing and How to Address Them
Delays in claim processing are a frequent frustration for accident victims. Here are steps to mitigate and address such delays:
- Prompt Reporting: Notify your insurance company of the accident as soon as possible to initiate the claims process quickly.
- Complete Documentation: Ensure you submit all required documents accurately and promptly. Missing information can cause significant delays.
- Regular Follow-Ups: Maintain regular contact with your insurance adjuster. Weekly follow-ups can help keep your claim on track.
- Escalate the Issue: If delays persist, escalate the issue to a higher-level supervisor or the insurance company’s complaints department.
- Seek Legal Advice: If delays are unreasonable, consult a personal injury attorney who can help expedite the process or take legal action if necessary.
Handling Insufficient Coverage or Policy Limits
When your medical expenses and damages exceed your insurance coverage, it can be challenging to manage the financial burden. Here’s how to address insufficient coverage or policy limits:
- Review Other Insurance Options: Check if you have additional coverage, such as health insurance or umbrella policies, that might cover the remaining expenses.
- Negotiate Medical Bills: Discuss payment plans or negotiate lower bills with healthcare providers. Many are willing to reduce fees for prompt payment or financial hardship.
- Underinsured Motorist Coverage: If the at-fault driver’s insurance is insufficient, underinsured motorist coverage can help cover the gap. Ensure you have this coverage in place.
- Legal Action: Consider filing a lawsuit against the at-fault driver for the remaining costs. A personal injury attorney can advise you on the feasibility and potential outcomes.
- Financial Assistance: Explore options for financial assistance through charities, community organizations, or government programs that can help with medical expenses.
Dealing with Non-Cooperative Insurance Companies
Insurance companies can sometimes be non-cooperative, making the claims process difficult. Here’s how to handle this challenge:
- Document Everything: Keep detailed records of all communications, including emails, phone calls, and letters. This documentation can be vital if disputes arise.
- Understand Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with your policy terms and state insurance regulations. Knowing your rights can help you effectively argue your case.
- Persistence: Be persistent and assertive in your communications. Regular follow-ups can demonstrate your determination to resolve the issue.
- Formal Complaints: File a formal complaint with your insurance company’s complaints department or the state insurance regulator if the company remains uncooperative.
- Hire an Attorney: A personal injury attorney can help negotiate with the insurance company on your behalf. Legal representation can often prompt quicker and more favorable responses from insurers.
By proactively addressing delays, handling insufficient coverage, and managing non-cooperative insurance companies, you can overcome common challenges in the insurance claims process and ensure you receive the compensation and support you deserve after a car accident.
Pro Tips for a Successful Claim
Practical Advice from Insurance Experts
- Stay Organized: Keep all documents, such as medical records, police reports, and correspondence with your insurance company, in a dedicated file. Digital copies can also be useful for easy access and sharing.
- Understand Your Policy: Thoroughly read and understand your insurance policy before an accident occurs. Knowing the specifics of your coverage, including limits and exclusions, helps in managing expectations and ensuring you claim everything you’re entitled to.
- Prompt Documentation: Take detailed notes and photographs immediately following the accident. This documentation should include the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries.
- Be Consistent: Consistency in your accounts of the accident is crucial. Ensure that your statements to the police, medical professionals, and the insurance company align.
- Follow Medical Advice: Adhere to all medical advice and treatment plans. Not following through can give the insurance company grounds to argue that you are not as injured as you claim.
- Communicate Clearly: When dealing with insurance adjusters, be clear, concise, and honest. Avoid giving speculative or incomplete information.
Real-Life Examples and Case Studies
- Example 1: Successful Documentation: A driver in Avondale, AZ, was rear-ended at a stoplight. They immediately documented the scene with photos, obtained witness statements, and visited a doctor the same day. Their thorough documentation and prompt medical attention led to a smooth claims process, resulting in full compensation for medical expenses and vehicle repairs.
- Example 2: Dealing with a Denial: A policyholder had their initial claim denied due to an alleged lack of evidence. They hired an attorney who gathered additional medical records, obtained a more detailed police report, and submitted a well-documented appeal. The insurance company reversed their decision and provided the deserved compensation.
- Example 3: Overcoming Insufficient Coverage: After a severe accident, a driver found their auto insurance coverage insufficient. They leveraged their health insurance to cover medical costs and negotiated with healthcare providers to reduce bills. They also filed a lawsuit against the at-fault driver, which resulted in an additional settlement to cover remaining expenses.
Additional Resources and Support Organizations
- State Insurance Department: Arizona Department of Insurance and Financial Institutions provides resources and can assist with filing complaints against insurers.
Arizona Department of Insurance - Consumer Advocacy Groups: Organizations like United Policyholders offer guidance and support for insurance policyholders, helping them navigate the claims process and providing educational resources.
United Policyholders - Legal Assistance: The Arizona State Bar Association can help you find qualified personal injury attorneys who specialize in insurance claims.
State Bar of Arizona - Medical Bill Assistance: Nonprofits such as the HealthWell Foundation provide financial assistance to cover medical expenses not fully paid by insurance.
HealthWell Foundation - Support Groups: Local community organizations and support groups can offer emotional support and practical advice from individuals who have gone through similar experiences.
By following these expert tips, learning from real-life examples, and utilizing available resources, you can enhance your chances of a successful insurance claim and ensure you receive the full benefits and support you need after a car accident.
Conclusion
Recap of Key Steps for Claiming Health Insurance After a Car Accident
Navigating health insurance claims after a car accident in Avondale, AZ, can be a complex process. Here are the key steps to take:
- Immediate Action: Ensure safety, seek medical attention, and contact emergency services.
- Report the Accident: Notify your insurance company promptly and provide all necessary details and documentation.
- Medical Documentation: Keep thorough records of all treatments and expenses, and ensure detailed medical reports.
- File the Claim: Follow a step-by-step process, submit all required forms, and ensure accurate information.
- Coordination of Insurance: Understand how your auto and health insurance interact, and manage primary and secondary coverage.
- Handle Challenges: Address delays, insufficient coverage, and non-cooperative insurance companies effectively.
- Seek Legal Advice: Hire a personal injury attorney when necessary and understand Arizona’s car accident laws and your legal rights.
Encouragement to Be Proactive and Informed
Being proactive and well-informed about your insurance policies is essential. Familiarize yourself with your coverage details, maintain organized records, and communicate effectively with all parties involved. Taking these steps can significantly streamline the claims process and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.
Final Thoughts on Navigating the Claims Process Successfully in Avondale, AZ
Navigating the health insurance claims process after a car accident requires diligence, organization, and knowledge. By understanding your rights, maintaining detailed documentation, and seeking professional assistance when necessary, you can manage the process more effectively. Remember, resources such as the Support for Accidents Doctor Guide, Support for Accidents Lawyer Guide, and Support for Accidents in Chicago offer valuable information and support to help you through each step.
By following these guidelines and leveraging available resources, you can navigate the claims process successfully and ensure a smoother recovery journey.